Golfer’s Elbow Surgery (Medial Epicondylitis)

Golfer’s elbow, known medically as medial epicondylitis, is the degeneration of the muscle tendons located on the inner side of the elbow, typically caused by repetitive strain. Although it gets its name from golfers, this condition can also affect desk workers, homemakers, plumbers, carpenters, tennis players, and anyone who frequently uses their wrist.

The condition presents with pain, tenderness, and a feeling of tightness on the inner side of the elbow, along with a reduction in the hand’s grip strength. The pain often worsens when bending the wrist downward (known as flexion) and when clenching a fist. While mild symptoms may resolve with rest and simple measures, they can become persistent over time and significantly impact the patient’s quality of life.

In the initial stages, golfer’s elbow is typically treated with non-surgical methods, including rest, medication, steroid injections, PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma), and physical therapy. Surgical treatment is considered for severe cases that persist for more than 6 months despite these conservative treatments and significantly impact the patient’s quality of life.

Surgical treatment can be performed using either an open technique or an arthroscopic (minimally invasive keyhole surgery) method. During the operation, the damaged tendon tissue is removed (debrided), re-anchored to the bone if necessary, and any pressure on surrounding nerves is relieved. Following surgery, a carefully planned recovery and exercise program helps most patients regain a strong, pain-free elbow.